分发版本
Parrot 可以运行多种 GNU/Linux 操作系统。
德bian
在过去的几个月里，RISC-V架构已成为Debian的主要架构。因此，`riscv6
目前主要的资源库似乎是Debian不稳定版(sid)：
仍然存在端口库，但可能已过时：
There are occassionally debian-installer made for riscv64.
These require netbooting.
The most recent I can find are these:
`<https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/ports/debian-installer/2023-06-14/riscv64/debian-installer-images_2023
`<https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/ports/debian-installer/2023-05-26/riscv64/debian-installer-images_202
`<https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/ports/debian-installer/2023-05-14/riscv64/debian-installer-images_202
目前没有磁盘映像。
安装
Debian can be added to the stock Pioneer bootloader, after adding the
appropriate partitions on the NVMe, which has plenty of unpartitioned space.
A new extended partition gets created on the NVMe, after the Fedora install
partition. The extended partition is the max size. Then another partition,
number 5, gets created of whatever size for the OS, such as +25G for
twenty-five gigabytes. A new Debian disk image is made from Debian unstable
repos. This image is written to partition 5 created above. The partition
is then re-sized back to it's full size. Set bootloader and reboot.
快速且易用的 Debian 安装方式
##############################################################################
# Log into milkV Pioneer that is running stock Fedora.
# Add a partition to the existing Fedora NVMe drive.
# Can wreck things if partition names are wrong, of course.
[root@fedora-riscv ~]# fdisk /dev/nvme0n1
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.38.1).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
This disk is currently in use - repartitioning is probably a bad idea.
It's recommended to umount all file systems, and swapoff all swap
partitions on this disk.
Command (m for help): n
Partition type
p primary (3 primary, 0 extended, 1 free)
e extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default e): e
Selected partition 4
First sector (2048-2000409263, default 2048): 30670848
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (30670848-2000409263, default 2000409263):
Created a new partition 4 of type 'Extended' and of size 939.2 GiB.
Command (m for help): n
All primary partitions are in use.
Adding logical partition 5
First sector (30672896-2000409263, default 30672896):
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (30672896-2000409263, default 2000409263): +25G
Created a new partition 5 of type 'Linux' and of size 25 GiB.
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 953.87 GiB, 1024209543168 bytes, 2000409264 sectors
Disk model: FORESEE XP1000F001T
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x4d3e74a9
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/nvme0n1p1 8192 258047 249856 122M c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/nvme0n1p2 * 258048 1257471 999424 488M 83 Linux
/dev/nvme0n1p3 1257472 30670847 29413376 14G 83 Linux
/dev/nvme0n1p4 30670848 2000409263 1969738416 939.2G 5 Extended
/dev/nvme0n1p5 30672896 83101695 52428800 25G 83 Linux
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered.
Syncing disks.
##############################################################################
# On your regular amd64 Debian workstation, not the Pioneer, run:
sudo su -
apt install debootstrap qemu-user-static binfmt-support
# Create an empty file, which will become the disk image.
dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/debian-pioneer.img bs=1M count=1024
losetup --partscan --find --show /tmp/debian-pioneer.img
mkfs.ext4 /dev/loop0
mount /dev/loop0 /mnt
mkdir /tmp/deb
# Create a Debian root filesystem setup in the new disk image.
debootstrap --cache-dir=/tmp/deb --arch=riscv64 unstable /mnt http://deb.debian.org/debian
# Enter the new riscv64 filesystem.
chroot /mnt
# Set up disk
cat >/etc/fstab <<EOF
/dev/nvme0n1p5 / ext4 defaults 0 0
/dev/nvme0n1p2 /boot ext4 defaults 0 0
EOF
# Set up net
cat >/etc/network/interfaces <<EOF
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto enP3p201s0
iface enP3p201s0 inet dhcp
EOF
# Remove root password (no * asterisk):
vi /etc/shadow
root::19729:0:99999:7:::
# leave chroot
exit
# Detach loopback disk
losetup -d /dev/loop0
# Copy new debian-pioneer.img to the Fedora running milkV, perhaps:
scp -p /tmp/debian-pioneer.img milkv:
##############################################################################
# Log into the milkV running the stock Fedora:
ssh milkv
# Set up disk, writing to stock NVMe using the image created above.
sudo dd if=debian-pioneer.img of=/dev/nvme0n1p5 status=progress bs=4M
e2fsck -f /dev/nvme0n1p5
resize2fs /dev/nvme0n1p5
mount /dev/nvme0n1p5 /mnt/
ls -lh /mnt
umount /mnt
# Add Debian section with new root using fedora kernel and initrd for now.
vim /boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf
label debian
menu label Debian
linux /vmlinuz-6.1.31
initrd /initramfs-6.1.31.img
fdt /dtb/sophgo/mango-milkv-pioneer.dtb
append console=ttyS0,115200 root=/dev/nvme0n1p5 rootfstype=ext4 rootwait rw earlycon selinux=0 LANG=en_US.UTF-8
# Then reboot, and choose option 04 for Debian when the menu comes up.
##############################################################################
# Login in as root.
# Set date, something like:
date -u --set="20240107 23:55:29"
# Set hostname
vi /etc/hostname
vi /etc/hosts
# Add user
adduser debian
adduser debian sudo
# Install ssh
apt install ntpsec-ntpdate
# Get time from your local time server:
ntpdate -b 192.168.1.1
# Install openssh
apt install openssh-server
设置Debian系统
您可以如此设置Debian。
# Install some packages.
sudo apt install sudo git build-essential ccache net-tools libncurses-dev flex bison \
bc rsync libssl-dev lsb-release initramfs-tools patchelf ninja-build lshw file \
locales ntpsec-ntpdate rsyslog nvme-cli bash-completion pciutils usbutils \
lsof git-lfs telnet
# Should probably be documented elsewhere, but set locale, etc.
echo "en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8" > /etc/locale.gen
locale-gen
update-locale
# Set timezone
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Denver /etc/localtime
# Sync the clock!
ntpdate -b 192.168.1.1
# set up ccache, add to ~/.bashrc
PATH=/usr/lib/ccache:$PATH
# More...
sudo apt install libudev-dev libsystemd-dev cmake-curses-gui pkg-config \
libdrm-dev man-db bind9-host
# pip build flags
MAKEFLAGS="-j48" pip install -r requirements.txt
# Misc
sudo adduser debian render
sudo adduser debian dialout
sudo adduser debian video
sudo adduser debian plugdev
sudo adduser debian kvm
# Disable evbug module
vim /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
blacklist evbug
图形桌面
通过以下方式可以设置带有自动登录功能的Openbox桌面。
sudo apt install \
openbox lxpanel wmctrl \
rxvt-unicode gmrun xterm arandr xinit \
rtkit lxterminal firefox-esr
# See Openbox and lxterminal ~/.config files.
# To autologin at boot:
sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/getty@tty1.service.d
sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/getty@tty1.service.d/override.conf
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=
# Set debian to username you want to log in as
ExecStart=-/sbin/agetty --autologin debian --noclear %I 38400 linux
# as user add to .profile
vim ~/.profile
# start X
if [[ -z "$DISPLAY" ]] && [[ $(tty) = /dev/tty1 ]]; then
. startx
logout
fi
对于“~/.config/openbox”和“~/.config/lxpanel”配置文件，请参见：
红帽
Parrot 的 milkV Pioneer 附带了 Fedora 版本 38。
参阅固件部分以获取关于Fedora专有固件的信息。
磁盘镜像
有两个Fedora镜像，更新的那个可能是最好的。
fedora-disk-gnome-workstation_riscv64-f38-20230515-035559-25m.raw.xzhttps://drive.google.com/file/d/1IjxeKiwtyDTmc2YGbn7yvpbCx0B1kkBh/view
fedora-disk-gnome-workstation_livecd-f38-20231010-033114.n.0-fix.raw.xzhttps://drive.google.com/file/d/1-tYHNXjX6oekNorOGlWb_Az2nVOoey6y/view
警告
当Fedora图像向Microsoft(github)以及其他云服务发出信号时，它不会提示用户，同时包括“443 TCP”（网络）和“123 UDP”（时间）。
os-release
通过运行Fedora 38的标准镜像的os-release输出。
NAME="Fedora Linux"
VERSION="38 (Workstation Edition)"
ID=fedora
VERSION_ID=38
VERSION_CODENAME=""
PLATFORM_ID="platform:f38"
PRETTY_NAME="Fedora Linux 38 (Workstation Edition)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;38;2;60;110;180"
LOGO=fedora-logo-icon
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:38"
DEFAULT_HOSTNAME="fedora"
HOME_URL="https://fedoraproject.org/"
DOCUMENTATION_URL="https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora/f38/system-administrators-guide/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://ask.fedoraproject.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/"
REDHAT_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT="Fedora"
REDHAT_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT_VERSION=38
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="Fedora"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION=38
SUPPORT_END=2024-05-14
VARIANT="Workstation Edition"
VARIANT_ID=workstation
uname
从Fedora 38标准镜像运行`uname`的输出。
Linux fedora-riscv 6.1.31 #1 SMP Thu Jun 15 01:30:00 CST 2023 riscv64 GNU/Linux
晶体
在Arch官方论坛中有一篇关于中文的帖子：
乌拜拉
我看到有人提到有一个Ubuntu图像，但我认为这是不正确的。
开源使用者社区
在OpenSUSE的论坛上有一篇关于中文的帖子：
瑞芮操作系统
"RevyOS 是一个定制的基于 T-Head 芯片生态系统的 Debian 发行版。"
站点主要是中文的。
资源库来源:
RevyOS 文档：
基于 Power 架构的
Arch POWER 是一个"Archlinux 基础 + powerpc{,64le} 的插件和 RISCV64 正在开发中"。
来源存储库：